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Writer's picturePescora Design

How to Design a Functional yet Luxurious Bathroom in India

Updated: Sep 6, 2023

Bathroom interior design involves careful consideration of layout, fixtures, materials, colors, and lighting to enhance the overall atmosphere and usability of the space. A well-designed bathroom balances practicality with style, incorporating elements that reflect the homeowner's preferences while optimizing comfort and functionality.

Indian Bathroom Space Optimization

If you are looking for an all-around transformation of your bathroom, join us as we explore the world of bathroom interiors, where every decision, from tile selection to lighting placement, holds the power to redefine what it means to experience luxury in the most intimate of spaces.


Here are some essential points to consider while designing a bathroom in your home:

  1. Layout and Space: Determine the bathroom's layout based on available space and user needs. Optimize the arrangement of fixtures for efficient use and a balanced flow. Start by creating a mood board to get a clear idea of the design plan. To know more about mood boards, visit our blog.

  2. Fixture Selection: Choose fixtures such as sinks, toilets, showers, and tubs that fit the space and align with the desired style. Consider factors like water efficiency, ease of cleaning, and user comfort. Pay attention to faucets, handles, towel bars, and other hardware. They vastly contribute to the overall design of the space.

  3. Storage Solutions: Incorporate ample storage for toiletries, towels, and other necessities. Utilize vanities, shelves, cabinets, and niches to keep the space organized and clutter-free.

  4. Lighting: Plan for both natural and artificial lighting. Install task lighting around mirrors and general ambient lighting to create a well-lit and inviting atmosphere. You can also install automated lighting or automated mirror lighting to make the space feel more luxurious and grand.

  5. Ventilation: Ventilation is important in bathrooms to prevent moisture buildup, control humidity, and maintain indoor air quality. Without proper ventilation, bathrooms can experience mold growth, foul odors, and deterioration of materials. Bathrooms should have exhaust fans, windows, or other means to allow moist air to escape and fresh air to enter.

  6. Materials and Finishes: Select durable and water-resistant materials for walls, floors, and countertops. Choose finishes that match the desired aesthetic while considering maintenance and longevity.

  7. Color Palette: Choose colors that create a cohesive and soothing ambiance. Lighter shades can make a small bathroom appear more spacious, while darker tones can add depth and drama. To understand color schemes and palettes better, click here.

  8. Accessibility: Design for accessibility, ensuring the bathroom is usable for people of all ages and abilities. Incorporate features like grab bars, non-slip surfaces, and proper clearances.

  9. Privacy: If needed, consider window treatments or frosted glass to maintain privacy while allowing natural light.

  10. Style and Theme: Decide on a design theme that resonates with your preference and the general interiors of your space, whether it's modern, traditional, or rustic to tie the whole interiors together.

  11. Mirrors: Use mirrors strategically to enhance the sense of space, reflect light, and add a decorative touch.

  12. Flooring: Select flooring materials that are slip-resistant, water-resistant, and comfortable underfoot. Tile, vinyl, and stone are common choices.

  13. Green Design: Consider eco-friendly options like low-flow fixtures, water-saving toilets, and sustainable materials to reduce the environmental impact.

There are several types of bathroom layouts, each designed to optimize space and functionality based on different needs and available areas. Some common types include:

  1. One-Wall Layout: This layout places all the bathroom fixtures along a single wall. It's often used in small spaces and is efficient, but may have limited storage and counter space.

  2. Two-Wall Layout (Corridor or Galley): Fixtures are placed on two parallel walls, leaving a corridor-like space in between. It's suitable for narrow bathrooms and allows for a logical flow between fixtures.

  3. L-Shaped Layout: This layout utilizes two walls that meet at a right angle. It provides more space and flexibility for arranging fixtures, and storage while creating a comfortable flow.

  4. U-Shaped Layout: Fixtures are arranged along three walls in a U-shape. This layout provides ample space for storage, and it's suitable for larger bathrooms with multiple users.

  5. Centralized Layout: In this layout, fixtures are centered in the room, creating an open and spacious feel. It's common in larger bathrooms and can create a luxurious and symmetrical look.

  6. Floating Fixtures Layout: This contemporary layout involves suspending fixtures like vanities and toilets above the floor to create a sense of space and easy cleaning access.

  7. Wet Room Layout: The entire bathroom is designed as a waterproof space, often without distinct shower enclosures. It's a modern and minimalist design that's becoming increasingly popular.

  8. Ensuite or Master Bathroom Layout: Connected to a bedroom, this layout provides a private bathroom for the occupants of that room.

  9. Family Bathroom Layout: This layout caters to the needs of multiple users and typically includes a mix of fixtures for various age groups.

  10. Half Bathroom (Powder Room) Layout: A compact layout with just a toilet and sink, often located near living or entertaining areas for guest convenience.

Luxurious Bathroom decor

When choosing a wall solution for your bathroom in India, consider factors such as the level of water and moisture exposure, maintenance requirements, slip resistance, budget, and the desired aesthetic. Always ensure proper installation and sealing to prevent water damage and promote the longevity of your chosen wall treatment. Here are various types of wall and floor solutions that can be used in bathroom interiors in India, along with some details about each option:

  1. Ceramic Tiles: Ceramic tiles are a popular choice for bathroom walls and floors in India due to their durability, water resistance, and wide range of designs and colors. They are easy to clean and maintain, making them suitable for high-moisture areas.

  2. Porcelain Tiles: Similar to ceramic tiles but denser and less porous, porcelain tiles offer enhanced water resistance, anti-slip properties, and durability. They are available in various finishes and styles, including matte, polished, and textured.

  3. Vitrified Tiles: Vitrified tiles are a blend of clay and silica that is fired at high temperatures to create a dense, non-porous surface. They are resistant to water, stains, and scratches, making them suitable for bathroom walls and floors.

  4. Glass Tiles: Glass tiles can add a luxurious and modern touch to bathroom walls. They come in various colors, sizes, and finishes, including translucent and reflective options that can enhance lighting effects.

  5. Natural Stone: Materials like marble, granite, slate, travertine, and limestone can create an elegant, luxurious, and timeless look for bathroom walls as well as floors. However, natural stone requires proper sealing to prevent water absorption and staining.

  6. Vinyl Flooring: Vinyl flooring is available in sheet, tile, and plank formats, offering water resistance and a softer feel underfoot. It comes in a variety of designs, including wood and stone looks.

  7. Acrylic Panels: Acrylic panels are lightweight, moisture-resistant, and available in a variety of colors and patterns. They can be used to create a sleek and contemporary aesthetic.

  8. Terrazzo Flooring: Terrazzo is a composite material that consists of marble or other stone chips set in concrete. It can be customized with various color combinations and offers a visually striking appearance.

  9. PVC Panels: PVC panels are moisture-resistant and can be installed quickly. They come in various designs and can be a budget-friendly option for bathroom walls.

  10. Laminates: Laminates are made by layering paper or fabric with a resin top layer. Waterproof laminates designed specifically for bathrooms are available and offer a cost-effective way to achieve various looks and are easy to install and maintain.

  11. Epoxy Flooring: Epoxy coatings can create a seamless and water-resistant surface. They are often used in commercial bathrooms but can be a unique option for residential spaces as well.

  12. Fiber Cement Boards: Fiber cement boards are water-resistant and can be used to create a base for tiling or other wall treatments. They are suitable for both wet and dry areas.

  13. Rubber Flooring: Rubber flooring is slip-resistant, comfortable to walk on, and can withstand water exposure. It's a good choice for bathrooms where safety and comfort are priorities.

  14. Brick Tiles: Brick tiles can add rustic charm to bathroom interiors. Ensure they are properly sealed to prevent water infiltration.

  15. Concrete Flooring: Polished concrete can create a modern and industrial look for bathroom floors. Proper sealing is crucial to prevent water infiltration.

When considering storage options for your bathroom, keep in mind the available space, your storage needs, and the overall design aesthetic you want to achieve. Well-planned storage solutions can help keep your bathroom organized and functional while enhancing its visual appeal. Here are various storage options that can be used in a bathroom in India to keep the space organized and efficient:

  1. Vanity Cabinets: Installing vanity cabinets under the sink provides concealed storage for toiletries, cleaning supplies, and other essentials. Choose cabinets with shelves, drawers, or a combination of both.

  2. Open Shelves/Floating Shelves: Open shelves/Floating shelves can be installed on empty walls, above or beside the vanity can hold towels, baskets with toiletries, and decorative items. They save floor space and add a decorative touch.

  3. Medicine Cabinets: Recessed or surface-mounted medicine cabinets offer storage for medications, first aid supplies, and smaller toiletries. They can be equipped with mirrors for added functionality.

  4. Towel Racks: Wall-mounted towel racks or bars keep towels organized and dry. Some designs incorporate shelving for extra storage.

  5. Over-Toilet Storage: Space above the toilet can be utilized with shelves or cabinets designed to fit over the toilet tank. This area is often overlooked but provides valuable storage.

  6. Built-In Niches: Recessed niches in the shower or above the bathtub provide convenient storage for shampoo, soap, and other bathing essentials.

  7. Hooks and Pegs: Wall-mounted hooks and pegs are handy for hanging towels, bathrobes, and other clothing items.

  8. Under-Sink Storage: Utilize the space beneath the sink with pull-out trays, drawers, or baskets to keep cleaning supplies and other items organized.

  9. Shower Organizers: Install shower organizers to keep bathing products within reach and off the shower floor.

Functional  Bathroom layout

There are several types of heaters that can be used in bathrooms to provide warmth and comfort. Here are some common options:

  1. Electric Water Heaters (Geysers): Electric geysers are widely used in Indian bathrooms. They come in various capacities and can be installed either vertically or horizontally on walls. They heat water and store it in an insulated tank, providing hot water for bathing and other needs.

  2. Instant Water Heaters (Tankless): These heaters provide hot water on demand without storing it in a tank. They are compact and energy-efficient, suitable for smaller bathrooms or for point-of-use heating. It's important to consider your hot water usage patterns, available fuel sources, and installation requirements.

  3. Solar Water Heaters (Energy Conserving): Solar water heaters use sunlight to heat water for various domestic purposes. It consists of solar collectors that absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to the water. This heated water then circulates through pipes to transfer the heat to the storage tank.

Remember to balance your chosen decor with functional elements and ensure that the space remains clutter-free and easy to clean. The goal is to create a harmonious blend of aesthetics and practicality. Here are some ideas for bathroom decor that you can incorporate to upgrade your space or make it feel plush:

  1. Artwork: Hang artwork or prints that feature Indian motifs, mandalas, or nature-inspired scenes. These can add visual interest and cultural depth to the space.

  2. Wooden Furniture: Incorporate wooden cabinets, shelves, or vanity units with carved designs for a rustic and warm feel.

  3. Candles and Incense: Place scented candles or incense holders to create a calming and aromatic environment.

  4. Pottery and Ceramics: Display hand-painted pottery, ceramic jars, or bowls for storing toiletries or as decorative items.

  5. Plant Life: Incorporate potted plants like indoor palms, succulents, or herbs to bring in a touch of nature. You can also get artificial plants and succulents if you do not want to invest in the maintenance of indoor plants.

  6. Metallic Accents: Include brass or copper accents in faucets, knobs, or light fixtures to add a hint of luxury.

  7. Vibrant Tiles: If you're open to bold choices, use vibrant tiles with colorful patterns that reflect the vivacity of Indian culture.

Lastly, let's go over the expenses or an approximate budget for the interiors of your bathroom. The cost of constructing a bathroom in India can vary significantly based on factors such as the size of the bathroom, location, materials used, labor costs, and the level of customization.


For more information on residential interior design, commercial interior design, and interior design in Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, or Thane, visit our website or reach out to us.

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