Whether you are renovating your space or are trying to break down the process of interior designing for your new home, you've come to the right place! In this blog, we are going to talk about how to approach the design part of the interior design process. This process of going from inspiration to creation is not as complicated as it seems.
The design phase in home interior design starts at the very beginning of your interior design journey. This phase consists of elements such as creating a mood board and making 2D Drawings/3D Drawings to determine the layout of your space.
Steps to navigate the design phase in home interior design:
1. Create a Moodboard
2. Selection of Primary Material
(Note: You can interchange steps 2 and 3 based on which process is preferable to you)
3. Making a 2D/3D layout
4. Approaching the layout
CREATING A MOOD BOARD
Mood boards are crucial in any interior design journey to give clarity to the space that is to be transformed. This is the first thing a interior designer does while prepping for a project. A mood board is a physical representation of a design concept that is created by collecting images, colors, textures, and other design elements that communicate the intended look and feel of the final design. Create a mood board for every room to get your basic design inspiration and then tie up the whole scheme together for all the common spaces to have a cohesive theme. To have an in-depth cognizance of the whole process of creating a mood board, visit our blog.
SELECTION OF PRIMARY MATERIALS
Once you have made your mood board, you will move on to the selection of materials and the rough layout. This will help ease the process of making a layout for your space while drawing inspiration from your mood board. The selection of primary materials like flooring may come across as trivial but is a very critical process because this can affect the whole design process largely and will be the basis of your layout.
For example, if a client has selected quirky patterned flooring, this piece will determine how the designer plans the layout further based on the client's preference and the mood board. Similarly, the client can ask the designer to give a layout design and then move along the process of selection based on the suggestions made by the designer. Hence the process of selection and the design of the layout is interchangeable and either of the steps can be led based on the client’s preference and decision.
MAKING A 2D/3D LAYOUT
This process helps you visualize your space representing the before and after. The most common approaches to presenting these designs are 2D and 3D layouts.
2D Layout
2D interior design involves creating two-dimensional representations of interior spaces. Apart from it typically including floor plans, and elevations, 2D layouts also include electrical and plumbing plans with detailed illustrations which play a very important role in the design process and directly determine the result of the space.
3D Layout
3D interior design involves creating three-dimensional visualizations of interior spaces. It provides a more realistic representation where a client can interact with the space. This model looks lifelike and helps visualize the final look of the space allowing the client the scope to change or modify the space before investing in physical changes. 3D designs may include 3D renderings and virtual tours that enhance the client's experience.
NOTE: A new and upcoming way is using VR to present these layouts, Here the designer converts the 3D model into a virtual environment enabling interaction with the virtual space, providing an immersive and realistic experience. The VR interior design process offers enhanced visualization and the ability to be within the space and experience the design.
APPROACHING THE LAYOUT OF DESIGN PHASE IN HOME INTERIOR DESIGN
If you don’t want to invest in too many changes within your space, this is the perfect approach for you. In an independent approach, you do not have much freedom over the technical aspects of design but instead concentrate more on space optimization, wall treatments, and accessorizing the space. It is however budget friendly and does not include drastic changes in the layout but rather focuses on enhancing the layout your space already has. This approach allows you to tailor the design to your personal preferences without the involvement of a designer. You can refer to our trend guide or our painting handbook for tips on how to choose the theme for your home.
If you are someone who wants a drastic change and is looking to modify the layout of your space completely, it is almost impossible to go about it independently. This is also suitable for those who prefer a more hands-off process and have limited time and resources, a turnkey approach suits your needs the best offering convenient solutions. Here, an interior design firm or contractor handles the entire project from start to finish. They take care of the design concept, planning, procurement, and project management. All you need to do is communicate your preferences and requirements, and the professionals will handle the rest. By seeking professional help, you can directly consult with an interior designer or decorator who can provide expert advice, help refine your ideas, and assist with the execution of the project.
NOTE: You can also combine self-guided design with professional assistance and seek expert advice for specific tasks or areas where you may lack expertise. This will provide a balance between creative control and professional input, allowing you to benefit from the expertise of professionals in the process.
Each approach has its advantages and considerations, so it's important to assess your needs and decide which method aligns best with your goals and circumstances. In the process of your design journey, there are various professionals specializing in the residential aspect.
Architect: An architect has an official permit and authorization for planning, designing, and constructing buildings and structures. They are responsible for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces while considering technical and regulatory aspects.
Residential Designer: Residential designers focus primarily on designing homes and residential spaces. They work collaboratively to understand the client's needs, preferences, and budgets, to create designs to suit their needs and lifestyles.
Sustainable Designer: Sustainable designers focus on creating environmentally friendly and energy-efficient designs. They integrate sustainable practices and materials into their designs to reduce the environmental impact of buildings and promote sustainable living.
NOTE: Many professionals may specialize in multiple areas or focus on specific niche markets within the field. It's important to find a designer or architect who aligns with your project's requirements and has expertise in the specific type of space you are looking to design.
EXPANDING ON THE INTERIOR DESIGN PROCESS: CREATING A COHESIVE HOME INTERIOR
Now that we’ve laid out the foundational steps for navigating the design phase, let’s explore in greater detail how you can break down this journey even further to ensure every aspect of your interior space resonates with your vision and lifestyle. Whether you're designing for a small apartment or a large home, every element plays a crucial role in creating a cohesive environment. Here’s how you can fine-tune each phase for maximum impact.
UNDERSTANDING FUNCTIONALITY: THE HEART OF DESIGN
While aesthetics are crucial, functionality remains the backbone of every successful interior design project. Before you delve into mood boards, materials, or layouts, it's essential to assess the functional needs of your space. Start by considering how each area of your home will be used. For example, if you're designing a living room, think about how many people will regularly use the space, the activities that will take place there, and whether you need to accommodate storage or entertainment systems. This will guide the practical aspects of your design.
For Example:
- In a kitchen, functionality might revolve around optimizing the cooking and preparation areas, while ensuring enough space for movement.
- In a bedroom, you may prioritize comfort, with a focus on relaxation and tranquility.
By understanding these needs, you can ensure that your design choices—whether it's the placement of furniture, the type of lighting, or the selection of materials—support the practical use of the space.
INCORPORATING YOUR PERSONAL STYLE IN YOUR INTERIOR DESIGN
One of the key aspects of interior design is ensuring that your space reflects your personal style. To achieve this, take inspiration from various sources—magazines, Pinterest boards, nature, or even travel destinations. However, it’s important to remember that your personal style should also harmonize with the function of the space.
If you’re unsure of your style, think about the kind of environments you enjoy. Do you gravitate towards minimalistic spaces, bohemian aesthetics, or classic and traditional designs? Exploring different design styles can help clarify what resonates with you, making the mood board creation process more streamlined.
You can explore several styles, such as:
- Minimalist: Clean lines, neutral colors, and a clutter-free environment.
- Bohemian: A mix of vibrant colors, eclectic furniture, and a laid-back, artistic vibe.
- Industrial: Exposed brick walls, metal accents, and an urban, raw aesthetic.
- Scandinavian: A focus on simplicity, functionality, and connection to nature.
Blending styles can also create a unique space that’s distinctly yours. By mixing elements from different inspirations, you can build a space that feels personal and vibrant.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT MATERIALS FOR INTERIOR DESIGN
The selection of materials goes far beyond simply picking out flooring or wall paint. Every surface in your home—whether it's countertops, cabinetry, textiles, or tiles—needs to align with the overall design while providing durability and practicality.
For instance, if you're designing a kitchen, your materials should be durable and easy to clean, but they should also complement your design vision. Stone countertops, like granite or quartz, are popular choices for their durability and sleek finish, while wooden cabinetry adds warmth and character to the space.
Similarly, in a living room, materials for sofas, curtains, or rugs should be carefully chosen to ensure they are both stylish and functional. Soft textiles such as velvet or linen bring comfort, while leather or synthetic materials offer easy maintenance.
When selecting materials, think about how they will perform over time. Will they stand up to daily use? Do they require regular maintenance? These considerations are crucial, especially if you’re investing in high-end materials.
LIGHTING: SETTING THE MOOD
Lighting plays a vital role in any interior design project, as it affects the mood, atmosphere, and overall experience of a space. A well-lit room can make all the difference between a space that feels inviting and one that feels cold or sterile.
There are three main types of lighting to consider:
- Ambient lighting: The main source of light that illuminates the entire room. This can include ceiling fixtures, chandeliers, or recessed lighting.
- Task lighting: Focused lighting that helps with specific tasks such as reading, cooking, or working. Examples include desk lamps, under-cabinet lighting, or pendant lights over a kitchen island.
- Accent lighting: Decorative lighting used to highlight specific areas or features in a room. Wall sconces, spotlights, or even candles can serve as accent lighting to create a cozy and stylish ambiance.
It’s important to layer your lighting, combining these different types to ensure your space is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. For example, in a living room, a combination of ambient lighting from a chandelier, task lighting from a floor lamp, and accent lighting from wall sconces can create a balanced and warm atmosphere.
COLOR PALETTES: CREATING HARMONY IN YOUR INTERIOR SPACE
Choosing a color palette is one of the most exciting parts of the design process, as it sets the tone for your entire space. When selecting colors, think about the mood you want to create. Cool tones like blues and greens evoke a sense of calm and tranquility, making them ideal for bedrooms or bathrooms. Warm tones like reds, oranges, and yellows create a sense of warmth and energy, perfect for social spaces like living rooms or kitchens.
To create a cohesive look throughout your home, it’s important to maintain a consistent color scheme. You can do this by using variations of the same color in different rooms or by introducing complementary colors that tie the spaces together. Don’t be afraid to experiment with bold accent colors—whether it’s a vibrant throw pillow, a statement wall, or an eye-catching piece of art.
FURNITURE AND DECOR: COMPLETING THE LOOK
The final stage of your design process is selecting furniture and decor to bring your vision to life. Each piece of furniture should serve both a functional and aesthetic purpose. Choose pieces that align with your design style while also meeting the practical needs of your space.
When decorating, think about how you can incorporate elements like plants, art, and personal mementos to create a space that feels unique and personal. These finishing touches help bring warmth and character to your home, making it a reflection of your personality.
Remember, interior design is a personal journey. There’s no right or wrong way to approach it—what matters most is that your home feels like a space where you can thrive, relax, and truly feel at home.
We hope this blog helps ease the journey of your home interior design. Based on the nature of individual preference and the complexity of the design, you can choose either of the aforementioned processes while going about your home interior design or the interior design of your space. If you need any design assistance feel free to reach out to us at Pescora Design.
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